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Maze Design Challenge
Students solve printed mazes, then design their own and swap with a partner, exploring paths, dead ends and simple algorithms.
- Time45 minutes
- GradesGrades 3-5, Grades 6-8
- SubjectSTEM
- ThemeSTEM
- ThemeCreativity
Learning outcomes
- Plan a route and backtrack from dead ends
- Describe a solving strategy in clear steps
- Design a puzzle that has exactly one solution
What you need
- Printed mazes in Easy, Medium and Hard
- Squared paper and pencils
- Coloured pens for tracing paths
Puzzle tools used
All tools are free, with no sign-up, and every sheet can be printed with an answer key.
Step by step
- Print one Easy and one Medium maze per student from the Maze tool. Keep the solution view open on your screen.
- Students solve the Easy maze and trace the path in colour. Ask them to note where they hit dead ends.
- Introduce the wall-follower idea: keep one hand on the left wall and walk. Let students test whether it always works on the Medium maze.
- Pairs now design a small maze on squared paper, making sure there is only one path from start to finish.
- Partners swap and solve each other's mazes. The designer checks the answer and explains any dead ends they built on purpose.
Differentiation
Support
Give students a 5 x 5 grid for their own design and a pre-drawn path to build walls around.
Extend
Challenge students to write their solving strategy as numbered steps that another student could follow without looking at the maze.
Discussion questions
- How did you decide which way to turn at a fork?
- What makes a maze hard: size, dead ends, or both?
- How is following a rule like a computer program?
What to look for
Students backtrack deliberately, record a strategy in steps, and design mazes that really have a single route.
Frequently asked questions
Are the generated mazes always solvable?
Yes. The generator builds a maze with a single continuous path from start to finish.
Does this teach coding?
It introduces algorithmic thinking: following a rule, testing it and describing it in steps. No coding is needed.
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